Texas Wrongful Death
and Survival Claims

About Texas Wrongful Death
and Survival Claims

In Texas, there are two types of lawsuits that can be filed when tragedy falls on you or your loved ones. The most significant difference between the two lawsuits is that wrongful-death plaintiffs recover damages for their own injuries, while survival plaintiffs recover damages for the injuries suffered by the decedent.

  • Decedent just means a person who has died. 
  • The types of injuries in a survival claim are to the decedent’s health, reputation, or person. 
  • The types of injuries in a wrongful death action are injuries to the claimant arising from the decedent’s death. 
 

To prove a survival action, the plaintiff must establish that the decedent, before she died, had a cause of action for an injury covered by the Survival Statute. See Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 71.021. 

If the decedent died before bringing an action that survives, the survival plaintiff may bring the action as the legal representative of the decedent’s estate. If the decedent died after bringing an action that survives, the survival plaintiff may continue the action by filing a “suggestion of death” with the court, entering an appearance, and prosecuting the suit in her own name as the legal representative of the estate. 

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WRONGFUL DEATH AND SURVIVAL CLAIMS​

Roadmap to Texas Wrongful Death and Survival Claims

The estate as plaintiff does not benefit from a wrongful death suit. The proper plaintiff in a wrongful death suit is:

  1. Surviving spouse
  2. Parent
  3. Child of deceased.

 

The proper plaintiff in a Texas Survival Statute Claim is:

Someone that can prove she is either the personal representative of the estate or an heir of the decedent. 

The Actionable Wrongs

Any wrongful act, neglect, carelessness, unskillfulness, or default causing death. 

If you have lost a loved one due to negligence, we are here to help. 

These claims can be complex, and you should consult a Dallas personal injury lawyer to understand your potential legal claim. The statute of limitations applies to a wrongful death and survival action.

ROADMAP TO A TEXAS NEGLIGENCE CLAIM

A lawsuit for negligence is a way to recover money for injuries caused by an at-fault defendant.

The elements of negligence are the existence of a duty owed by one party to another, and a breach of that duty which causes both foreseeable, and compensable damage to a plaintiff. A Dallas personal injury lawyer must prove the case by presenting convincing evidence with respect to all these elements. 

Whether an injury was foreseeable is the primary factor involved in finding out if a duty exists. In many cases, it’s the foremost and dominant consideration to make when you seek a claim for damages.  

Breach of duty is often a fact question. What does that mean? It means the question depends on what the facts were at the time of the incident that caused the harm. For example, when a motorist runs a red light, they have breached the duty to follow the rules of the road. It’s foreseeable that an injury is likely with cars being so heavy and dangerous. Therefore, when the motorist hits someone, we feel ok with holding that person accountable. 

A Dallas personal injury lawyer must balance the likelihood of injury, the seriousness of the injury that happens, and the interest that must be given-up to avoid the risk. 

In our motorist example above, the likelihood of someone becoming seriously injured or killed is too high not to impose restrictions on other motorists. Therefore, the law imposes a duty on motorists to operate their vehicles in a reasonably prudent manner and follow the rules of the road. 

In Texas, there are some special duties imposed on certain drivers: Common Carriers, like buses, are required to use the highest duty of care for the safety of their passengers. This can give clients context when deciding whether to hire The Abeita Law Firm. 

personal injury civil damages in Texas:

  • Physical pain the victim had in the past
    • Physical pain that, in reasonable probability, the victim will sustain in the future.
  • Mental anguish the victim had in the past.
    • Mental anguish that, in reasonable probability, the victim will sustain in the future.
    • Lost wages the victim had in the past
    • Loss of earning capacity the victim had in the past.
    • Loss of earning capacity that, in reasonable probability, the victim will have in the future.
  • Disfigurement the victim received in the past
    • Disfigurement that, in reasonable probability, the victim will have in the future.
  • Physical impairment the victim had in the past.
    • Loss of mobility, loss of ability, hindered, restricted from use of normal bodily faculties.
    • Physical impairment that, in reasonable probability, the victim will have in the future.
  • Medical care expenses, that in reasonable probability, will be incurred on behalf of victim in the future
    • Exact dollar figure not needed to be considered
    • Medical care expenses incurred on behalf of the victim in the past:
      • Physicians fees, dental fees, chiropractic fees, hospital bills, medicine expenses, nursing services, etc.
  • Loss of inheritance 
    • Loss of the present value of the assets that the deceased, in reasonable probability, would have added to the estate and left at natural death to the plaintiff.
    • Pecuniary loss sustained in the past
      • That is, loss of care, maintenance support, services, advice, counsel, and reasonable contributions of a pecuniary value.
  • Pecuniary loss that, in reasonable probability, will be sustained in the future.
  • Funeral Expenses
  • Exemplary damages
    • Damages awarded as a penalty or by way of punishment. Exemplary damages include punitive damages.
    • Bad acts that might not rise to the level of criminal activity but the law allows civil jurors to consider.